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The longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) and the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) are investigated in various metal/insulator junction systems and a clear separation of the LSSE from the ANE induced by static magnetic proximity is demonstrated. This separation is realized by comparing transverse thermoelectric voltage in in-plane magnetized (IM) and perpendicularly magnetized (PM) configurations, where the LSSE appears only in the IM configuration while the ANE appears both in the IM and PM configurations. We show that, in Pt/Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ samples, the LSSE voltage in the IM configuration is three orders of magnitude greater than the proximity-ANE contamination estimated from the data in the PM configuration. This quantitative voltage comparison between the IM and PM configurations is corroborated by systematic voltage measurements in Ni₈₁Fe₁₉/Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂, Pt/Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂, Au/Y₃Fe₅O₁₂, and Au/Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂ samples and by our phenomenological model calculation. The LSSE measurements in high magnetic field regions further confirm that the observed voltage in the Pt/Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ and Au/Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ samples is of magnon origin. We apply this voltage comparison method also to a Ni₈₁Fe₁₉/Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ sample and show that both the LSSE and ANE exist in this sample.
Kikkawa et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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