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The shape of soft a manipulator cannot be sensed by the operator directly, when applied to rescue of mine disaster, science exploration, or minimally invasive surgery due to the narrow and closed environment. Shape information is sometimes important for the soft manipulator to be controlled. In order to deal with the problem of shape sensing, a shape sensing algorithm and sensor network based on Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) are introduced in this paper. The shape sensing algorithm is based on piecewise constant curvature and torsion assumption, and can translate the curvature and torsion measured by sensor network into global positions and orientations of nodes. Three-dimensional experiments show that the algorithm introduced in this paper can achieve high accuracy for 3-D shapes.
Wang et al. (Thu,) studied this question.