MD-CNN reconstruction of highly undersampled radial cine images significantly improved mean-squared-error compared to kt-RASPS (0.11 vs. 0.61; P<0.01) and enhanced qualitative image quality.
Does MD-CNN improve image quality compared to kt-RASPS in subjects undergoing cardiac MR cine imaging?
MD-CNN significantly reduces cardiac MRI cine imaging scan time while providing superior image quality compared to conventional kt-RASPS reconstruction.
Absolute Event Rate: 0.11% vs 0.61%
p-value: p=< .01
PURPOSE: Cardiac MR cine imaging allows accurate and reproducible assessment of cardiac function. However, its long scan time not only limits the spatial and temporal resolutions but is challenging in patients with breath-holding difficulty or non-sinus rhythms. To reduce scan time, we propose a multi-domain convolutional neural network (MD-CNN) for fast reconstruction of highly undersampled radial cine images. METHODS: MD-CNN is a complex-valued network that processes MR data in k-space and image domains via k-space interpolation and image-domain subnetworks for residual artifact suppression. MD-CNN exploits spatio-temporal correlations across timeframes and multi-coil redundancies to enable high acceleration. Radial cine data were prospectively collected in 108 subjects (50 ± 17 y, 72 males) using retrospective-gated acquisition with 80%:20% split for training/testing. Images were reconstructed by MD-CNN and k-t Radial Sparse-Sense(kt-RASPS) using an undersampled dataset (14 of 196 acquired views; relative acceleration rate = 14). MD-CNN images were evaluated quantitatively using mean-squared-error (MSE) and structural similarity index (SSIM) relative to reference images, and qualitatively by three independent readers for left ventricular (LV) border sharpness and temporal fidelity using 5-point Likert-scale (1-non-diagnostic, 2-poor, 3-fair, 4-good, and 5-excellent). RESULTS: MD-CNN showed improved MSE and SSIM compared to kt-RASPS (0.11 ± 0.10 vs. 0.61 ± 0.51, and 0.87 ± 0.07 vs. 0.72 ± 0.07, respectively; P < .01). Qualitatively, MD-CCN significantly outperformed kt-RASPS in LV border sharpness (3.87 ± 0.66 vs. 2.71 ± 0.58 at end-diastole, and 3.57 ± 0.6 vs. 2.56 ± 0.6 at end-systole, respectively; P < .01) and temporal fidelity (3.27 ± 0.65 vs. 2.59 ± 0.59; P < .01). CONCLUSION: MD-CNN reduces the scan time of cine imaging by a factor of 23.3 and provides superior image quality compared to kt-RASPS.
El‐Rewaidy et al. (Sun,) conducted a other in Cardiac MRI (n=108). Multi-domain convolutional neural network (MD-CNN) reconstruction vs. k-t Radial Sparse-Sense (kt-RASPS) was evaluated on Mean-squared-error (MSE) relative to reference images (p=< .01). MD-CNN reconstruction of highly undersampled radial cine images significantly improved mean-squared-error compared to kt-RASPS (0.11 vs. 0.61; P<0.01) and enhanced qualitative image quality.