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Battery storage forms the most important part of any electric vehicle (EV) as it stores the necessary energy for the operation of EV.So, in order to extract the maximum o/p of a battery & to ensure its safe operations it is necessary that a efficient battery management system exist is the same .It monitors the Parameters, determine SOC and provide necessary services to ensure safe operation of battery.Hence BMS forms a integral part of any EV and safe guards both the user and the battery by ensuring that the cell operates within its safe operating parameters.The proposed system only monitor the battery and charge it safely but also protect it to avoid accidents from occurring.The proposed model has following functions current, voltage measurement, fire, protection, battery status detection, liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. Electric vehicles (EVs) are automobiles powered by one or more electric motors, which draw energy from rechargeable batteries instead of relying solely on internal combustion engines (ICEs) that consume fossil fuels.A Battery Management System (BMS) is a critical component in electric vehicles (EVs) and other battery powered systems.It monitors and controls the operation of the battery pack, ensuring its optimal performance, safety, and longevity.
Rao et al. (Thu,) studied this question.