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Abstract Increasing the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of narrow bandgap acceptors is of critical importance to suppress the nonradiative voltage loss (Δ V nr ) in organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, two acceptors, SM16 and SM16‐R , with an identical backbone but different terminal groups (norbornenyl modified 1,1‐dicyanomethylene‐3‐indanone and dimethyl substituted 1,1‐dicyanomethylene‐3‐indanone) are designed and synthesized. Compared with SM16‐R , SM16 displays better solubility, higher PLQY, and more favorable nanomorphology when blended with polymer donor PBDB‐T. PBDB‐T: SM16 ‐based OSCs yield a Δ V nr as low as 0.145 V. Using SM16 as the third component, a high power conversion efficiency of 17.1% is achieved in the ternary OSCs based on PBDB‐T:Y14: SM16 , considerably higher than that of the binary devices based on PBDB‐T:Y14 or PBDB‐T: SM16 . These results highlight that enhancing the PLQY of low bandgap acceptor via terminal group engineering strategy is highly effective to reduce Δ V nr of OSCs.
Lu et al. (Thu,) studied this question.