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A critical step in advancing the practical application of copper-based organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is to bridge the large gap between device efficiency and operational stability at practical luminance. Described is a panel of air- and thermally stable two-coordinate CuI emitters featuring bulky pyrazine- (PzIPr) or pyridine-fused N-heterocyclic carbene (PyIPr*) and carbazole (Cz) ligands with enhanced amide-Cu-carbene bonding interactions. These CuI emitters display thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) from the 1 LL'CT(Cz→PzIPr/PyIPr*) excited states across the blue to red regions with exceptional radiative rate constants of 1.1-2.2×106 s-1 . Vapour-deposited OLEDs based on these CuI emitters showed excellent external quantum efficiencies and luminance up to 23.6 % and 222 200 cd m-2 , respectively, alongside record device lifetimes (LT90 ) up to 1300 h at 1000 cd m-2 under our laboratory conditions, highlighting the practicality of the CuI -TADF emitters.
Tang et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
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