A hybrid optimization approach for intelligent manufacturing in plastic injection molding by using artificial neural network and genetic algorithm

This study presents a novel hybrid optimization approach for intelligent manufacturing in plastic injection molding (PIM). It focuses on globally optimizing process parameters to ensure high-quality products while reducing cycle time, material waste, and energy consumption. The method combines a backpropagation neural network (BPNN) with a genetic algorithm (GA) and employs a multi-objective optimization model based on design of experiments (DoE). A BP artificial neural network captures the relationship between optimization goals and process parameters. Leveraging the genetic algorithm, it effectively optimizes process parameters for achieving global optimization goals. The case study involves a polypropylene product, considering dimensional deviation, weight, cycle time, and energy consumption during the PIM cycle. Design variables include melt temperature, injection velocity, injection pressure, commutation position, holding pressure, holding time, and cooling time. The results demonstrate that this approach efficiently adjusts process parameters to meet quality standards, significantly reducing raw material consumption (2%), cycle time (12%), and energy consumption (16%). This offers substantial benefits for companies in highly competitive markets demanding swift adoption of smart production methods.