AGORA as the bridge between local actors and communities: objectives and experiences in the Italian Pilot (the city of Rome)

Numerous obstacles hinder societal transformation toward a climate-resilient future, often rooted in underlying assumptions prevalent across various domains, including civil society, the public/private sector, and politics. AGORA is a HORIZON Europe project (Grant agreement ID: 101093921) whose aim is to support communities and regions to overcome these obstacles in climate change adaptation. It started in January 2023 and will have a total duration of 3 years. This initiative supports the EU Mission on Adaptation to Climate Change through four main pillars: Conduction four Pilots in different countries (i.e., Spain Zaragoza; Italy Rome; Sweden Malm; and Germany Dresden), focusing on workshops and implementing co-creation strategies; Developing improved strategies by understanding stakeholders' needs and climate change risks; over 50 cross-disciplinary stakeholders, including followers from non-Pilot countries like Portugal, are interested in applying the lessons learned; Empowering local communities through societal transformation; it assesses learning tool needs, hosts workshops on pressing issues, and creates digital tools like a Digital Agora, two digital Academies, and an App a challenging game for simultaneous entertainment and learning; Evaluating climate change policies in different countries and designing adaptation strategies using participatory democratic. In the last year, various activities took place in the four AGORA pilot regions, including inception workshops aimed at bringing together different stakeholders on climate adaptation. These workshops specifically focused on identifying vulnerability, risk drivers, and gaps in local adaptive capacity. The goal was to assess vulnerabilities to expected climate hazards, aligning adaptation priorities with the needs of local communities and fostering community strengthening. Regarding the city of Rome, the inception workshop aligned with the development activities of the citys Climate Change Adaptation Strategy. The event aimed to foster a fruitful discussion among various local stakeholders regarding adaptation to the anticipated impacts of climate change across multiple sectors (Water - encompassing resource management, drought, and impacts related to precipitation; urban settlements; networks and infrastructure; cultural heritage; health; socioeconomic system; marine and coastal system; agricultural and livestock system; biodiversity and ecosystems). These sectors were identified as key areas most susceptible to risk during the formulation of the Climate Change Adaptation Strategy. The objective was to define the main socioeconomic, structural, and environmental vulnerabilities, as well as the primary needs and critical issues related to the adaptive capacity of the territory and its citizens for each sector under examination. Through a multidisciplinary, integrated approach, AGORA is a growing, dynamic, pan-European community that creates and shares advanced digital tools to enhance awareness. Informed citizens can actively participate and contribute to ensure safe and sustainable development. Hence the project is the meeting point where citizens share knowledge, practices, expertise and needs, interacting with sciences to design and build a more resilient Europe through a living dialogue between local communities.