Pedagogical Conditions for the Formation of the Professional Mobility of Future Teachers

Modern changes in education lead to the reformation of the entire pedagogical system, accordingly, other professional competencies of the teacher are mobilized, other values and a new vision of oneself in the profession are actualized. The future teacher must make decisions and be responsible for them, develop in himself not only professionally significant qualities that have a semi-professional, semi-functional character, but also a subjective readiness for continuous self-education, which allows to emphasize the prognostic function of professional mobility. The article reveals the pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional mobility of future teachers in the conditions of a higher education institution. Based on the specifics of the process of formation of readiness for professional mobility, which involves the internal organization of the student as a subject of his professional development and his readiness to be mobile, conscious reflection and external correction in the form of pedagogical support, the substantiation of pedagogical conditions that contribute to the effective formation of readiness for professional mobility of future teachers. In general, the pedagogical conditions for the formation of primary professional mobility among students of higher education institutions can be defined as a set of circumstances (objects and activities) of the educational process, as well as some significant internal features of the personality of students, the development and implementation of which depends on their development in the process of learning primary professional mobility . Pedagogical conditions in such a case act as a necessary component of developing elements of professional mobility in students. The effectiveness of the formation of the professional mobility of future teachers is based on the provision of the following pedagogical conditions: the involvement of students in the performance of professionally oriented situations, tasks, projects that stimulate the creative potential of the future teacher, the dialogization of the educational process, the creation of an educational environment that triggers the mechanism of the development of the professional mobility of the future teacher through inclusion in the activity in which a person lives and learns socio-cultural experience, building the process of professional training of future teachers based on the principle of co-evolution, which ensures the simultaneous development of professional and personal mobility. We see the prospects for further research in the definition of criteria, indicators and levels of formation of professional mobility of future teachers.