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In recent years, the rapid advancement of electronic technology and large-scale integrated circuit technology has led to increased integration of integrated circuits and expanding system scales on integrated motherboards. This evolution presents new challenges and demands in system design. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), a vital VLSI technology, have found extensive applications in communication, image processing, computers, and other domains, becoming a pivotal component of contemporary electronic systems. This paper aims to enhance the understanding of FPGAs by first delving into their theoretical foundations, followed by an overview of their general structural elements and a historical perspective on FPGA development. Additionally, this analyse and summarize relevant literature in the third section, focusing on the three primary application areas of FPGAs, elucidating their research processes and findings. Finally, the fourth section offers insights into the future directions of FPGA development, grounded in the current context. By acquainting readers with FPGAs essential attributes and its multifaceted applications, this paper underscores the pivotal role of FPGAs in the landscape of modern integrated circuits.
Huixin Man (Thu,) studied this question.