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In the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions and enhanced energy security, the integration of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) into exploration strategies emerges as a critical imperative. Geoscientists play a central role in this endeavor, leveraging their expertise to navigate the complexities of CCS implementation within exploration frameworks. This paper delves into the multifaceted landscape of CCS integration, elucidating its significance in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and bolstering sustainability efforts. Through a comprehensive analysis of traditional exploration strategies, it underscores the compelling need to incorporate CCS methodologies to fortify sustainability objectives. Geoscientists, equipped with their specialized skill set, assume pivotal roles in driving CCS integration forward. Their proficiency in data analysis, coupled with an innate understanding of geological formations, enables them to chart pathways towards effective CCS deployment. Collaborative endeavors between geoscientists and diverse stakeholders further amplify the impact of CCS initiatives, fostering innovation and knowledge exchange within the energy sector. Drawing upon illuminating case studies, this paper examines successful instances of CCS integration in exploration projects, ranging from conventional offshore ventures to unconventional resource exploration. These case studies offer invaluable insights into the practical applications of geoscientific principles in shaping sustainable energy futures. Additionally, the paper explores emerging trends, future directions, and policy considerations aimed at fostering a conducive environment for CCS adoption within exploration strategies. This paper underscores the indispensable role of geoscientists at the vanguard of energy security and sustainability. By spearheading the integration of CCS in exploration strategies, geoscientists pave the way for a more resilient and environmentally responsible energy landscape.
Onwuka et al. (Sat,) studied this question.