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Within the dynamic field of planetary defence, machine learning has emerged as a key component that is essential to early warning systems that are tasked with forecasting the orbits and trajectories of potentially dangerous asteroids. Through the application of a broad range of sophisticated algorithms, such as logistic regression, XGBoost, decision trees, k-nearest neighbours (KNN), and multi-layer perceptron (MLP), a group of committed scientists are hard at work developing reliable models that will be crucial in classifying asteroids into different orbit classes. These classifications, particularly the potentially dangerous asteroids and Near-Earth Objects (NEOs), provide us with important information that helps us determine risk levels and develop practical mitigation plans. Thus, the combination of astronomy and artificial intelligence has enabled a significant advancement in our ability to examine the data and features of these celestial planets, providing insight into their mysterious motions and any possible risks. With this innovative method, we may both advance our knowledge of the dynamic universe and improve our capacity to protect Earth from the impending threat of asteroidal collisions. In a time when space travel and the secrets of the cosmos entice us with both wonder and danger, this marriage of science and technology serves as a symbol of human ingenuity and our commitment to safeguarding our home planet.
Sandeep et al. (Thu,) studied this question.