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The advent of the greenhouse as a sustainable form of smart agricultural farming present a best solution to address the challenges like food scarcity resulting from population growth, climate change and environment change. This method help in off-season crop cultivation even in severe climatic conditions within enclosed spaces. However, effective control and management of crop parameters within the greenhouse are essential. Leveraging advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) introduces smart solutions for automating greenhouse farming parameters including plant monitoring, atmosphere control, and irrigation. The greenhouse is one of the growing technologies used for cultivation. This work proposes study of technologies used in the greenhouse for monitoring and control. This work analyses the different communication techniques used for monitoring the parameter of greenhouse using relays, sensors. With the help of Wi-Fi connectivity helps to analyse the real data over the cloud, real time working of the equipment. The advantage over the simple greenhouse so that the farmer can easily understand which technology suit the best. This also help farmer to adopt the best suited technique in greenhouse that are cost-friendly, easy to use, and have longer life. Keywords – IoT, Greenhouse, NodeMCU, Firebase.
Akash Kumar (Sun,) studied this question.