Concept of «relative» in Arabic and Kazakh Phraseological Units

The article discusses the semantic analogues of the description of phraseological units about family in the Arabic and Kazakh languages. These phrases are numerous, play an important role in Arabic phraseology and most clearly and fully reflect the richness and uniqueness of the Arabic literary language. Studying the structural features of phraseological units allows you to learn the Arabic language deeply and comprehensively. The following tasks are set: to make a comparative analysis of the proverbs of the concept “relatives”, to determine general differences and functional-semantic classifications. The comparative analysis method is used to identify the features of the use of Arabic phraseological units in the context of family relationships. The author seeks to identify similar and different features in the Arabic linguistic tradition in comparison with the Kazakh culture. The purpose of the study is to reveal the meaning and cultural aspects of Arabic phraseological units associated with the concept of “relatives”. Objectives include analyzing the frequency of use of these phraseological units, their contextual meaning and changes in different situations. The study allows us to more deeply understand the features of the Arabic and Kazakh linguistic picture of the world and the cultural nuances that accompany the use of phraseological units in the field of family relations. The results of the study may be useful for linguists, cultural researchers and specialists in the field of intercultural interaction.