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This research paper examinesthe use of digital documentation techniquesinpreserving culturalheritage, specifically Step Wells in Telangana, India. The aim is to preserve the Step Well's architectural, historical, and cultural significance through comprehensive documentation, historical context preservation, increased accessibility, virtual reconstruction using 3D modeling and virtual reality, educational outreach, and insights into the stepwell's condition and conservation strategies. The methodology involves a comprehensive field study, data collection through digital tools, and analysis of gathered information. It provides a detailed examination of the architectural features of Step Wells in Rachakonda, presenting 3D models and GIS maps to illustrate the documentation process. Challenges encountered during the digital documentation are discussed, along with strategies employed toovercome them. The cultural and historical significance of the documented Step Wells is analyzed, shedding light on their unique features and contextual importance. Advanced technologies like 3D modeling and high-resolution imaging have revealed the precise geometries, structural complexities, and decorative elements of Step Wells, revealing their engineering ingenuity and aesthetic sophistication. Digital documentation has facilitated comparative analyses across different Step Wells, revealing regional variations, evolution over time, and influences from diverse cultural traditions. Digitized historical records and archival materials have provided insights into construction techniques, social functions, and religious symbolism associated with stepwells, enriching our understanding of their roles in pastsocieties. Virtual reconstructions have also allowed for immersive experiences and educationaloutreach, fostering public appreciation and awareness of these architectural wonders. In conclusion, this research contributes to the evolving discourse on the intersection oftechnology and cultural heritage, showcasing the efficacy of digital documentation in safeguarding historical structures. The findings show how cutting-edge tools like virtual realityand 3D modeling may be used to create dynamic and immersive representations of architectural wonders. This improves public knowledge and involvement in step wells, which makes thorough documentation and conservation planning easier. In addition, multidisciplinary cooperation between Technologists, Architects, Archaeologists, Physical Planners, and Historians have encouraged by digital recording, which results in creative methods for researching and presenting Step Wells. This emphasizes how important it is to keep researching digital technology for upcoming generations.
Prasanna et al. (Fri,) studied this question.