Flood prevention through zoning system in Baduy local wisdom

Background: Flooding is frequent disasters faced by the majority of regions in Indonesia. One cause of the flooding was the fault urban and regional planning. Need a good regional plan to prevent flooding. Method: The study reviews existing literature on the Baduy tribe's zoning system and local knowledge to understand its role in flood risk management. It examines how these traditional practices, as discussed in previous research, contribute to preventing and mitigating flooding. Findings: Community participation is very influential in maintaining natural ecosystems. Baduy tribes live in the village Kanakes, Banten Province. Baduy tribe held the belief that is called by the Sunda wiwitan. That trust has called pikukuh customs regulations. Pikukuh contains the prohibition for a change; it can be seen from the utterances in pikukuh. The utterance meaning related to the relationship between humans and the environment. Relationships are not always good for the environment. Negative impacts could be catastrophic that can harm humans themselves. The role of the community can be influenced by the prevailing local wisdom in the area. One of the tribes that still apply local knowledge is Baduy. Local knowledge Baduy tribe-related issues through the use of the applicable zoning area. Zone area at the Baduy tribe is divided into three zones, namely a third or upper zone, a second zone or central zone and the first zone or the lower zone. The results of this study indicate that the zoning system applied to the wisdom of the Baduy tribe workshops can prevent flooding The importance of forests in minimising erosion. Forests in the third zone or upper zones serve to catch the falling water flow from upstream, reducing the water flowing into the downstream. They also help retain soil material during rainfall, further preventing erosion. This analysis underscores the intricate relationship between local practices, environmental conservation, and sustainable development. Conclusion: In conclusion, the Baduy tribe’s zoning system is a testament to their deep understanding of their environment and their commitment to living in harmony with nature. It highlights the importance of local wisdom in managing natural resources and mitigating environmental risks. As we grapple with the increasing threat of climate change and environmental degradation, there is much to learn from the Baduy tribe’s sustainable practices and profound respect for nature. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study proposes a Geographic Information System (GIS) development model based on local wisdom for spatial planning and disaster mitigation. This model integrates traditional knowledge with modern technology, allowing its application in various regions to increase resilience to natural disasters.