The Baduy Dalam Tribe resides in Kanekes Village, Leuwidamar District, Province of Banten. The Baduy Dalam community strictly adheres to ancestral customs, forming a group isolated from the outside world. Their local wisdom regarding nature, simplicity, and environmental tolerance influences the formation of their own cultural identity. The spatial organization of the Baduy Dalam Tribe is shaped by cultural influences, resulting in a settlement pattern governed by steadfast rules. This study aims to analyze the character elements that make up the traditional settlement landscape, and formulate a model of the traditional settlement landscape of the Baduy Dalam tribe based on local culture. The research methodology is a descriptive method, utilizing literature review, interviews, and field observations to explore the culture and landscape elements of the Baduy Dalam settlement. The study reveals that their cultural wisdom forms the settlement landscape of the Baduy Dalam Tribe. Natural features and artificial elements form the character of their settlement landscape. The fundamental elements identified include buildings, open spaces, water features, and vegetation. The settlement landscape model exhibits a nucleus pattern where the settlement forms the central hub surrounded by the hamlet forest area, the upland ricefield area, and the sacred forest area. Community compliance with these customary rules makes this landscape model sustainable. The important research finding is the settlement landscape model of the Baduy Dalam tribe, which was shaped by their cultural wisdom and coexists in harmony with nature.
provided et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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