Post-occupancy evaluation for tactical urbanism interventions through placemaking model: two case studies from the “Piazze Aperte” program in Milan

This research examines whether tactical urbanism is capable of generating successful public places based on key placemaking principles. Drawing from established evaluation models, a new model is designed and adapted to the tactical urbanism interventions. The proposed model consists of six principal qualities and 22 variables that are evaluated through a mixed-methods approach. To test its effectiveness, two of the public spaces of the "Piazze Aperte" program in Milan were analyzed, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of their post-occupancy in providing an inclusive, social, and functional place. The analysis is built on several tools including visual observations, in-depth interviews, and GIS spatial analysis mapping. The findings include the identification of best practices for tactical urbanism as well as limitations and areas for improvement. Lastly, a reflection on the post-occupancy status of the case studies towards the inclusion of community and stakeholders in future planning processes of the "Piazze Aperte" program.