Combining Ability Analysis of Economically Important Traits in the Diallel Crosses of Cucumber

The article evaluated the genetics of six cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivars and 30 hybrids based on morpho-yield traits.The dominant and epistatic gene effects managed the fruit weight in three cucumber hybrids (C-25/1, A-6, and A-9), while additive gene effects in three other hybrids were supreme.For productivity per plant, dominant genes with epistatic effects controlled these in three accessions, while additive effects played a special role in manifesting the trait in three other hybrid (C-25/1, A-6, and A-9) genes.Likewise, dominant genes with epistatic effects controlled the yield per plant trait in three accessions, while additive effects influenced the attribute in three other hybrids (C-25/1, A-6, and A-9).According to these traits, the promising hybrids were С-25/1 х С-25/2, С-26 х С-25/2, С-26 х С25/1, А-9 х С-26, and А-6 х С-25/1.The cucumber F 1 hybrids C-26 x C-29, A-9 x A-6, and A-9 x C-25/2 showed characteristics of large fruits weighing 108.2 to 113.1 g.In the accessions, C-25/1, A-6, and A-9, the additive gene effects dominated the studied trait (σ2ĝi > σ2si).The superior-in-yield hybrid combinations were C-26 x C-29, A-9 x A-6, and A-6 x A-9, with a total fruit yield of 691 to 769 g per plant.