The Role of Oposition Parties: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)

This research aims to understand the impact of party opposition on the stability of Indonesian democracy and the impact of party opposition on the stability of Indonesian democracy. The research methodology used in this research is a systematic literature review using 192 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus database. Review articles using the Vosviewer application. Based on the findings of this research, opposition parties have a significant impact on the development of democracy in the Indonesian political system because they provide good stability for the reform of the country's political system. Among the opposition parties in Indonesia today, especially during President Jokowi's first government period (2014–2019) and second period (2019–2024), many of them have failed to carry out their functions as political monitors and cooperate well with the government. , resulting in instability in the country's political landscape. Opposition parties in parliament have different methods from the agreed government. Opposition parties can cooperate with each other in a number of ways, for example by criticizing and criticizing government policies. The parties to the conflict also have the desire to undermine a stable political system and ensure a functioning democracy. This allows those who oppose government policies to be based on the needs of the people. Future research should use academic articles sourced from other reputable international databases, such as Dimensions Scholars and Web of Science.