Participation of Women and Girls in the Development of Natural Sciences in Tashkent City State Higher Education Institutions

This article sheds light on the invaluable contribution to science of some of the most mature women scientists working in the state higher education institutions in the field of agriculture and biology in Uzbekistan. Through a comprehensive analysis of their research, innovation, and experience, it sheds light on their remarkable achievements in the face of social challenges. Today, important initiatives are being put forward in the academic circles of the country to increase the place and position of women, to educate the new generation of young women scientists, and to encourage their promising projects. Ensuring gender equality in various aspects of public life, including in the field of education and science, is one of the priorities of the internal political concept of Uzbekistan. It aims to recognize the important role of women in the development of these areas by studying the historical context, current situation, problems and future prospects.