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BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by enhancing diagnostics, treatment personalization, and operational efficiency. In aesthetic medicine-a field blending medical expertise with artistic judgment-AI is increasingly being used to improve precision, optimize treatment outcomes, and personalize patient care. However, its integration presents both opportunities and ethical challenges, necessitating a critical evaluation of its role in this evolving field. OBJECTIVE: This study examines AI's applications in aesthetic medicine, focusing on its role in facial analysis, robotic-assisted procedures, predictive patient outcome modeling, and personalized treatment planning. Additionally, it explores ethical concerns, algorithmic biases, data privacy issues, and regulatory challenges affecting AI adoption in aesthetic practices. METHODS: A comprehensive review of AI-driven technologies in aesthetic medicine was conducted, analyzing literature on machine learning (ML), deep learning, and computer vision applications. Case studies on AI-assisted facial symmetry analysis, robotic hair transplantation, and predictive analytics in patient care were examined to evaluate AI's effectiveness and limitations. RESULTS: AI enhances aesthetic procedures by improving diagnostic accuracy, offering virtual simulations of treatment outcomes, and enabling hyper-personalized treatment plans based on patient data. AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants streamline patient interactions, while robotic systems assist in precision-based tasks such as laser treatments and hair restoration. However, challenges such as biased training data, lack of transparency in AI decision-making, and inconsistencies in regulatory approvals hinder widespread adoption. The integration of AI in aesthetic medicine presents a paradigm shift from traditional approaches to data-driven, personalized interventions. However, ethical concerns such as data privacy, informed consent, and algorithmic fairness must be addressed. Overreliance on AI may diminish the human-centric approach essential in aesthetic procedures, where patient expectations and subjective perceptions of beauty play a crucial role. Collaboration between technologists, clinicians, and policymakers is necessary to develop standardized AI guidelines that ensure fairness, safety, and efficacy. CONCLUSION: AI has the potential to revolutionize aesthetic medicine by improving precision, efficiency, and patient satisfaction. However, its successful implementation requires balancing technological advancements with ethical considerations and regulatory frameworks. Future research should focus on integrating AI with emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and genomic-based personalization to enhance aesthetic outcomes while maintaining transparency and patient trust.
Al‐Dhubaibi et al. (Sun,) studied this question.