Financial strategies for sustainable business transformation: A comprehensive bibliometric review

The growing global attention on sustainability has driven substantial studies into financial strategies that help corporations navigate to more sustainable practices. This bibliometric study examines the evolution of financial frameworks for sustainability, with a focus on emerging trends, significant contributors, and research needs. A thorough analysis was conducted utilizing the Scopus database, which reviewed scholarly papers from 2015 to 2025. The VOSviewer software was used to analyze term co-occurrences and evaluate country-specific contributions to the subject. The findings show a significant increase in publications over the last decade, demonstrating the growing importance of financial strategies in promoting business sustainability. Green finance, the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, and sustainable investment vehicles such as green bonds and impact funds are all popular research topics. This study identifies prominent researchers shaping the discourse on sustainable finance, providing a framework for future research. Despite the growing numbers of material, several critical gaps remain. These include the role of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in sustainable finance, the impact of financial technology (FinTech) on green investments, and the effectiveness of regulatory frameworks in encouraging sustainable economic practices. Addressing these gaps is crucial for developing more equitable and resilient financial systems that can effectively support long-term sustainability goals. This paper provides valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and academics and can be used to influence future advancements in sustainable financial methods. By advocating for resilience, innovation, and more effective regulatory frameworks, the study aims to make significant advances in the field of sustainability finance. The findings highlight the importance of ongoing research to ensure that financial systems line with global sustainability objectives and contribute to a more sustainable future.