Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a new and fast-growing technology that is changing the way humans live, work, and communicate. AI means the ability of machines or computers to do tasks that normally need human intelligence. These tasks include learning from data, understanding speech or images, solving problems, and making decisions. In today’s world, AI is everywhere — in mobile phones, hospitals, schools, banks, cars, farming, online shopping, and even in our homes. AI helps in saving time, reducing mistakes, and making life easier and more comfortable. AI is used in many useful ways. In the field of health, AI supports doctors in identifying diseases faster and more accurately. In education, students can learn using AI-powered apps which give personal guidance. In transport, AI is used in smart traffic systems and self-driving cars. Businesses use AI for customer support, data management, and sales. AI also helps farmers by giving weather and crop advice. At home, virtual assistants like Alexa and Siri help people do daily tasks using voice commands. AI also plays an important role in helping people with disabilities through voice-to-text, screen readers, and other assistive tools. However, AI is not always positive. It also has some serious problems. Many people may lose their jobs as AI machines can do the same work faster and cheaper. AI systems can also be unfair if they are trained with wrong or biased data. This can cause discrimination in job selection, loan approval, or even legal decisions. There are also dangers like fake videos (deepfakes), online cheating, loss of privacy, and too much dependence on machines. This research paper explains how AI began, how it is used now, and what effects it has on human life — both good and bad. It uses easy language and real examples to help everyone understand the topic clearly. It also gives suggestions on how to use AI safely and fairly. We must use AI with care, rules, and human values so that it helps all people in an equal and positive way.
Modiani et al. (Thu,) studied this question.