Integrating Environmental and Social Governance into Community-Based Tourism Approaches in Botswana

This research explores the integration of Environmental and Social Governance (ESG) into Community-Based Tourism (CBT) strategies in Botswana, emphasising the critical role of sustainable tourism practices in preserving natural resources while enhancing social well-being and economic benefits for local communities. By evaluating current CBT initiatives, the research identifies key ESG principles that can enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of these programs. Through case studies and stakeholder interviews, the research highlights successful examples and challenges in implementing ESG frameworks within the tourism sector. The findings suggest that a process management-oriented approach to governance that incorporates community involvement, environmental stewardship, and socio-economic development is essential for the long-term success and resilience of tourism in Botswana. This approach significantly contributes to developing a community participatory framework for sustainable tourism development in the country, ensuring that local communities are active participants in decision-making processes and benefit equitably from tourism activities