RETRACTION: Echinacoside Protects Against 6‐Hydroxydopamine‐Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Inflammatory Responses in PC12 Cells via Reducing ROS Production | Synapse
September 10, 2025Open Access
RETRACTION: Echinacoside Protects Against 6‐Hydroxydopamine‐Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Inflammatory Responses in PC12 Cells via Reducing ROS Production
Key Points
Echinacoside significantly protects against mitochondrial dysfunction linked to 6-hydroxydopamine exposure.
Key evidence shows reduced ROS production in PC12 cells treated with echinacoside.
Observational analysis on inflammatory responses in PC12 cells reveals reduced levels after echinacoside treatment.
These findings emphasize the need for careful evaluation, as retraction suggests previously reported results may not be reliable.
Abstract
This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2015/189239..