A Study of Community Participation Through the Adaptive Reuse Approach: A Case Study of Historical Building at Kuala Lumpur

Abstract: Adaptive reuse means giving old or unused buildings a new purpose while keeping their important design, history, and cultural value. It is seen as a smart and eco-friendly way to develop cities, helping with problems like limited land, the need to protect heritage, and the demand for useful spaces. In Kuala Lumpur, where the city is growing and changing fast, many empty buildings could be reused in this way. This study investigates how community involvement influences the adaptive reuse of heritage buildings in Kuala Lumpur. Focusing on three case studies which is Rumah Tangsi, Telekom Museum, and Light Capture Café the research explores how user experiences, perceptions, and engagement shape the functionality, cultural value, and sustainability of repurposed spaces. Using qualitative methods such as site observations, questionnaires, and comparative analysis, the study uncovers the emotional, social, and practical relationships between communities and these adaptive reuse sites. These old buildings are part of the city’s story and identity, and they offer a chance to protect our heritage while meeting modern city needs. But we still don’t know much about how local communities feel about these places or what they hope to see done with them. Listening to their views is important to make sure that reuse projects truly benefit the people who live around and use these spaces every day. This study explores the meaningful community participation enhance the relevance and longevity of adaptive reuse project by embedding local identity and collective memory into the built environment. The study also includes the strategic recommendations for integrating public input into future design and planning processes and promoting not only the preservation of heritage.