Let A be an abelian threefold defined over a number field K with potential multiplication by an imaginary quadratic field M. If A has signature (2,1) and the multiplication by M is defined over an at most quadratic extension, we attach to A an elliptic curve defined over K with potential complex multiplication by M, whose attached Galois representation is determined by the Hecke character associated to the determinant of the compatible system of lambda-adic representations of A. We deduce that if the geometric endomorphism algebra of A is an imaginary quadratic field, then it necessarily has class number bounded by K:Q.
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Francesc Fité
Universitat de Barcelona
Pip Goodman
Universitat de Barcelona
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Fité et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/690e8b75a5b062d7a4e7383d — DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.03860