From Aesthetic Appreciation to Psychological Alleviation: The Mechanism of Canton Encelain Porcelain Visual Elements in Regulating Anxiety and Emotion Among University Students

Abstract Objectives In the context of rising mental health challenges, particularly anxiety, among university students, this study explores the therapeutic potential of indigenous cultural resources. Grounded in theories of cultural psychology and art therapy, it aims to dissect the specific psychological mechanisms through which the visual aesthetic experience of Canton Enamel Porcelain (Guangcai)-a quintessential traditional Chinese craft-alleviates anxiety and regulates emotions. Methods Participants were exposed to a standardized set of high-quality Guangcai imagery, followed by the administration of a battery of validated self-report scales. These instruments measured the perceived aesthetic experience, state mindfulness, cultural identity salience, emotion regulation strategies (assessed via the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire), and state–trait anxiety. Results The visual exposure to Guangcai’s intricate patterns, harmonious colors, and rich cultural narratives had a significant direct effect on improving emotion regulation and reducing feelings of anxiety. The aesthetic experience acted as a potent trigger for a focused, present-moment awareness, which served as a critical mediator, leading to calmer and more non-judgmental responses to emotional distress. Conclusions Canton Enamel Porcelain bridges art therapy, mindfulness research, and cultural psychology, demonstrating how culturally resonant aesthetics can operate through specific, measurable psychological mechanisms to confer mental health benefits. Practically, these findings offer a compelling, evidence-based blueprint for developing culturally-grounded mental health interventions, designing aesthetic education that actively contributes to psychological well-being, and revitalizing intangible cultural heritage like Guangcai by unlocking its contemporary socio-psychological value. Future research should employ longitudinal designs and physiological measures to corroborate findings and explore applications in clinical and broader community settings.