Reservation Policy in India: Balancing Social Justice and Meritocracy

Abstract: As a Foundation of socio-political landscape in India, the reservation policy seeks to create a more equitable society by addressing past inequalities. The dynamic nature of India’s reservation policy reflects India’s ongoing journey towards social justice, it’s crucial to understand its role in promoting equality of opportunity for all. Reservation have played a pivotal role in promoting social inclusion and representation fir marginalized communities. Yet, this policy has ignited a debate regarding its effects on merit and efficiency. This article discharges its Constitutional roots, landmark judgements, and pivotal milestones, analyse changes through the reservation policies the landscape of opportunities. Examine its constitutional basis, key legal milestones and the debate between reservation policy and merit.