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This research aims to redefine atomic structure through a mechanical framework involving primordial energy fields.

January 16, 2026Open Access

The Mechanical Origin of Atomic Structure: Primordial Pressure Entrapment and the 0.69ns Nucleation Window

Key Points

This research aims to redefine atomic structure through a mechanical framework involving primordial energy fields.
Introduces the Universal Shell Theory (UST)
Analyzes the 0.69ns nucleation window during the Big Bang
Calculates skin tension constants for elements 1–20
Addresses the Neutron Lifetime Puzzle
Establishes a link between nucleation window and atomic characteristics like volume and charge
Finds a mechanical solution to neutron stability issues
Calculates specific skin tension constants for the first 20 elements

Abstract

This brief introduces the Universal Shell Theory (UST), a mechanical framework redefining the atom as a pressurized 3D vessel wrapped from primordial 2D energy fields. It identifies a 0. 69ns nucleation window during the Big Bang that dictates atomic volume, surface vibration (charge), and neutron stability. The paper provides a mechanical solution to the "Neutron Lifetime Puzzle" and calculates skin tension constants () for elements 1–20.

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