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Theoretical framework redefines atomic structure, revealing implications for neutron stability and volume.
This brief introduces the Universal Shell Theory (UST), a mechanical framework redefining the atom as a pressurized 3D vessel wrapped from primordial 2D energy fields. It identifies a 0.69ns nucleation window during the Big Bang that dictates atomic volume, surface vibration (charge), and neutron stability. The paper provides a mechanical solution to the "Neutron Lifetime Puzzle" and calculates skin tension constants (γ) for elements 1–20.
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Darius Puzinas (2026) studied this question.
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