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The research aims to conceptualize proton formation and its structure through the ELS framework using lattice QCD.

January 17, 2026Open Access

ELS (Entangled Light Structure) Framework: Proton Formation and Structure Thought Experiments through Lattice QCD

Key Points

The research aims to conceptualize proton formation and its structure through the ELS framework using lattice QCD.
Utilized a square lattice model to visualize proton's internal structure
Analyzed tension dynamics along major and minor axes
Examined energy distribution via gluon flux tubes and positioning of sea quarks
Considered external energy influences on orbital and entanglement states
Identified strong tension zones stabilizing the proton's center
Highlighted weaker tension regions allowing varying energy distribution
Valence quarks found to remain stably bound at the core of the proton

Abstract

Schematic of the proton internal structure based on a square lattice. Strong tension is concentrated along the major axis (up, down, left, right), maintaining the nuclear center, while the minor axis (diagonal) represents weaker tension regions, allowing energy distribution via gluon flux tubes and diverse positioning of sea quarks. Valence quarks remain stably bound at the center, and orbitals and entanglement states may form depending on external energy injection and lattice structure newbalancems@naver.com

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