Abstract Millimeter-wave radar has shown significant potential in privacy-preserving human activity recognition. However, the lack of diverse radar datasets across various scenarios poses a challenge to the robustness and generalization of deep learning models. To address this limitation, existing works mainly focus on synthesizing micro-doppler data from video, range-doppler data, which provides an extra dimension, has been overlooked due to challenges caused by signal offsets. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive approach for synthesizing range-doppler data from videos by leveraging computer vision techniques and principles of camera imaging. Furthermore, we implement a map enhancement and classification model to facilitate human activity recognition. Our approach is validated on a custom dataset, where the proposed range-doppler synthesis method and classification model achieve an accuracy of 97.3% for activity recognition tasks. This performance is comparable to that of vision-based HAR methods, demonstrating the effectiveness of our proposed scheme in achieving privacy-preserving human activity recognition.
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Xuehan Zhang
Shuai Wang
Zhiyuan Cui
CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction
Southeast University
National University of Defense Technology
China Design Group (China)
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Zhang et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/696c776ceb60fb80d1395b34 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42486-025-00205-z