Biobanks are essential infrastructures dedicated to the systematic collection, processing, storage, and distribution of biological samples and related data, serving as fundamental resources for biomedical research. Their application ranges from clinical research and epidemiological investigations to public health monitoring, facilitating the identification of disease-associated genetic variations and the exploration of gene-environment interactions. Biobanks provide valuable resources for systems biology and interdisciplinary research, significantly broadening the scope and depth of scientific inquiry. This review explores the development history, current landscape, and future prospects of global biobanking initiatives, highlighting notable advancements in technological innovation and methodological practices. It also scrutinizes prevailing challenges and envisions future trajectories for development. In the era of personalized medicine, biobanks are expected to play a more critical role by providing the data and samples needed for the development of individualized therapies. By surmounting existing impediments and fostering international collaboration, biobanks are poised to propel scientific breakthroughs and elevate global healthcare standards. This article aims to comprehensively elucidate the trajectory of biobanking development and its profound influence on biomedical research.
Wang et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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