In the context of “liquid modernity,” older adults’ social inclusion is challenged by weakening support networks. This study examines generativity—the capacity to contribute to future generations—as a vital component of active aging. The aim is to analyze generative interests and opportunities to bridge the structural deficit that prevents seniors from being recognized as active social subjects. Adopting a qualitative single-case-study design, research was conducted via focus groups with 17 retired adults (aged 65–75 years) from urban and rural settings in Jaén, Spain. Data collection followed a semi-structured script, and transcripts were systematically processed using ATLAS.ti 23 software for thematic content analysis to ensure methodological rigor. The results indicate a significant interest in mentorship and transmitting “experiential wisdom”. However, systemic barriers such as agism and a lack of adapted institutional channels constitute a “structural lag”. These obstacles hinder the transition of generative desire into concrete social action, often resulting in wasted human and social capital. The study proposes “Senefficiency” (Planned Generative Efficacy) as a strategic model to transform senior potential into active social capital. It advocates for public policies to transition from welfare-based objectives toward creating formal channels for sociopolitical participation, ensuring that older adults’ contributions are recognized within sustainable community development.
Aguilar et al. (Mon,) studied this question.