Pan-Africanism has been a significant force in global politics since its inception, with Guinea-Bissau serving as a case study for understanding its evolution and challenges in the post-Cold War era. The analysis is interpretive in nature, drawing from historical documents, scholarly articles, and interviews with local activists and policymakers. The post-Cold War environment has offered new opportunities for Pan-African activism in Guinea-Bissau, but sustaining these gains requires concerted efforts from both national and international stakeholders. To promote a more sustainable and impactful Pan-African movement, it is recommended that local activists collaborate with global allies to advocate for equitable economic policies and support cultural heritage initiatives. Pan-Africanism, Guinea-Bissau, post-Cold War era, cultural preservation, social cohesion
Bacame et al. (Sat,) studied this question.