The Health-Related Consequences of Gender-Based Violence Against Women in South Africa

Purpose: The study explores the health-related consequences of gender-based violence against women in South Africa. Accordingly, gender-based violence (GBV) has become a serious and pervasive issue in South Africa, affecting practically every aspect of life. Gender-based violence (GBV) persists as a widespread public health emergency in South Africa, disproportionately impacting women across various socio-economic and cultural contexts. This study examines the many health-related effects of gender-based violence, utilising both quantitative data from healthcare facilities and qualitative insights from survivor accounts. The results indicate a significant association between gender-based violence and a heightened prevalence of chronic medical ailments, including hypertension, reproductive health issues, and gastrointestinal diseases. The study also emphasizes a notable increase in mental health illnesses, such as sadness, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), among survivors. The research reveals increasing patterns of intergenerational health effects, indicating that offspring of GBV survivors have increased risks of emotional and behavioural issues. These observations highlight the pressing necessity for cohesive health and social support systems, legislative change, and community-based interventions to mitigate the enduring health impact of gender-based violence on women in South Africa.