Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impairments in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Recent studies estimate the prevalence of ASD among children in India to range from 1 in 68 to 1 in 100, highlighting an urgent need for early and effective intervention strategies. Children with ASD often require multidisciplinary care, yet conventional approaches offer limited solutions for long-term cognitive and behavioral regulation. Ayurveda, provides a comprehensive framework to understand and manage such conditions through the lens of Unmada and Jadatwa, primarily involving Vata and Pitta Dosha imbalance, along with derangement of Manovaha Srotas. This case study documents the integrative Ayurvedic management of a 12-year-old child diagnosed with ASD, through four phases of inpatient treatment involving Panchakarma procedures, internal medications, and Rasayana support. Significant improvements were noted in behavioral parameters, social engagement, attention span, and Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) scoring. This case emphasizes the importance and effectiveness of early Ayurvedic intervention in pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders, especially when individualized according to dosha involvement and Dhatu status. The role of Kaumarabhritya in understanding and addressing childhood neuropsychiatric conditions is crucial, and this report illustrates how Ayurveda can offer sustainable outcomes when integrated thoughtfully.
Parvathy B. Geethakumar1*, Deshpande Sharvari Sunil2, Sudheer B. R.3 (Sun,) studied this question.
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