The rapidly growing healthcare landscape necessitates effective leadership and management. The healthcare sector is constantly evolving due to shifts in science, technology, politics, and economics. Therefore, strong leadership is crucial to adapt to these changes. This paper aims to provide a literature review on the influence of leadership on the performance of healthcare organizations. The findings of this review reveal that healthcare leaders influence organizational performance through their ability to foster a positive culture, enhance the quality of care, and maximize financial stability. The key skills that define strong leadership include strategic thinking, communication, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence. On the other hand, ineffective leadership practices are a threat to the organization’s success and effectiveness. Poor leadership adversely impacts healthcare organizations through reduced productivity, increased financial costs, and damaged reputation. The major toxic leadership behaviors include poor communication, a lack of accountability, a lack of empathy, and micromanagement. The review concludes that strong leadership is essential for improving the performance of healthcare systems.
Souad Chakib (Mon,) studied this question.