Impact Assessment of Climate-Smart Agriculture Technologies on Maize Yields in Mozambique's Rural Areas: A Five-Year Evaluation Study

Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in Mozambique's rural areas, particularly affecting maize yields. Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) technologies are increasingly being adopted as a strategy to mitigate these impacts. The study employed mixed methods, combining quantitative data from yield measurements with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and focus groups. A total of 150 farmers were surveyed annually to collect yield data, while in-depth interviews explored perceptions and challenges related to CSA technology adoption. Five-year yield measurement results indicated an average increase of 25% in maize yields among participating farmers who adopted CSA technologies compared to those not using such technologies. Key themes emerged from qualitative research including the role of extension services and community support networks in facilitating technology uptake. The findings suggest that CSA technologies can significantly enhance maize yields, particularly when supported by robust extension services and strong social networks. These results underscore the importance of comprehensive approaches for sustainable agricultural development in Mozambique's rural areas. Policy makers should prioritise investments in strengthening extension services and fostering community-based support systems to ensure widespread adoption and long-term sustainability of CSA technologies. Additionally, targeting interventions towards marginalized groups could further improve outcomes. Climate-Smart Agriculture, Maize Yields, Mozambique, Rural Development, Extension Services