Millions of people take part in winter sports worldwide 1,2. Downhill skiing and snowboarding are said to have beneficial effects on health 3, although they are also associated with a potential risk of injury. Previous studies report an injury rate of 4.6 per 1,000 skier-days 4, with differences between alpine skiers (2 to 10 injuries per 1,000 skier-days) and snowboarders (1 to 6 injuries per 1,000 snowboarder-days) 5,6. The at-risk population in Spain was 5,155,380 during the 2024-2025 season 7, translating these percentages into a high number of injuries per year. The possibility of suffering a serious injury or death whilst skiing or snowboarding means that these are considered high-risk sports.
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Rafael García-Foncillas López
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Rafael García-Foncillas López (Thu,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/69ddd938e195c95cdefd6844 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.33552/ajssm.2026.03.000559