ABSTRACT Chhattisgarh, a predominantly agrarian state in central India, is highly susceptible to the impacts of climate change. With agriculture as the primary livelihood for the majority of its rural population, any shifts in climatic conditions such as variations in temperature, rainfall, and extreme weather events pose significant risks to food security and rural livelihoods. This paper examines the impacts of climate change on agriculture in Chhattisgarh, focusing on key crops like rice, maize, and pulses, as well as the state's water resources. It also explores the socio-economic implications, particularly for smallholder farmers and tribal communities, who are the most vulnerable to these changes. Finally, the paper proposes adaptation and mitigation strategies, including climate-smart agriculture (CSA), improved irrigation techniques, and policy interventions. Drawing comparisons with neighboring Pakistan, which faces similar agricultural vulnerabilities, this study highlights the pressing need for integrated climate adaptation strategies to safeguard the agricultural economy and promote sustainable development in Chhattisgarh. Key words-Climate Change, Agriculture, Chhattisgarh, Crop Yield, Climate
dr.raju chandrakar (Mon,) studied this question.