Architecture as a High Influential Underexplored Element in International Relations

Abstract Architecture, as a visual and functional expression of cultural identity, has significant implications for international relations. While traditionally viewed as a local art and engineering discipline, architecture functions as a tool for diplomacy, cultural dialogue, and geopolitical strategy. This article explores the multifaceted roles of architecture in shaping international relations, focusing on its capacity to transmit power, promote cultural understanding, and facilitate soft power dynamics. Through case studies, this article examines architectural efforts as a tool of diplomacy, the use of architectural monuments in national branding, and their impact on global perceptions.