Under the dual imperatives of Rural Revitalization and the "Hundred-Thousand-Ten Thousand Project," the revitalization of ancient villages in Foshan is undergoing a paradigm shift from "physical restoration" to "systemic reconstruction." This study integrates Lefebvre’s theory of the production of space with Actor-Network Theory (ANT) to construct an analytical framework of "cultural capital-social network-spatial evolution." By comparing Ruxi Village in Nanhai (transition phase via art intervention) with Fengjian Water Village in Shunde (mature phase of cultural tourism), the paper deeply deconstructs the dynamic game mechanisms of multiple actors in spatial practice, representation, and the endowment of meaning. The findings indicate that the lineage network, as a distinctive social capital in the Lingnan region, functions as an activation mechanism for resource mobilization and interest "translation" during the transition phase, while evolving into a defensive mechanism to maintain community resilience and counteract spatial alienation and cultural hollowization during the mature phase. To address the governance inefficiency caused by the "universalization" of traditional evaluation systems, this study innovatively proposes a "context-aware" adaptive effectiveness assessment model. By dynamically adjusting the weights of spatial, economic, social, and cultural dimensions across different developmental stages of villages, the model achieves a shift from static performance appraisal to dynamic risk diagnosis. The conclusions provide a scientific basis for category-based governance of ancient villages, aiming to guide governance logic from "experience-based decision-making" toward "scientific guidance." This research offers a Lingnan sample and theoretical support for resolving the conflict between the protection and development of rural heritage in the process of Chinese modernization. 在乡村振兴与“百千万工程”背景下，佛山古村落活化正面临从“物质修缮”向“系统重构”的范式转型。本文整合列斐伏尔空间生产理论与行动者网络理论（ANT），构建“文化资本—社会网络—空间演变”分析框架，通过对比处于艺术介入转型期的南海儒溪村与文旅开发成熟期的顺德逢简水乡，深度解构多元主体在空间实践、表征与意义赋予中的动态博弈机理。研究发现，宗族网络作为岭南特有的社会资本，在转型期发挥着资源动员与利益“转译”的激活功能，而在成熟期则演化为维系社区韧性、对抗空间异化与文化空心化的防御机制。针对传统评估体系“普适化”导致的治理低效问题，本文创新性地提出一种具备“情境感知（Context-aware）”能力的自适应效能评估模型。该模型通过对不同发育阶段村落的空间、经济、社会与文化维度权重进行动态调适，实现了从静态绩效考核向动态风险诊断的转向。研究结论为古村落分类施策提供了科学依据，旨在引导治理逻辑从“经验决策”走向“科学引导”，为破解中国式现代化进程中乡村遗产的保护与发展矛盾提供岭南样本与学理支撑。
赵 et al. (Wed,) studied this question.