As the blue economy continues to expand, the inevitable interactions between various sectors and Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), especially in coastal zones, pose challenges to the delicate balance of critical ecosystems. This report aims to provide a comprehensive set of recommendations tailored for the five primary blue economy sectors addressed in the MSP4BIO project - aquaculture, fisheries, marine non-living resources, renewable energy, and tourism. These recommendations are strategically crafted to facilitate a sustainable and resilient transition, ensuring the vitality and well-being of the blue environment. Specifically, the report proposes to assess the sectorial impact of its activities on ecosystem services, recognizing the critical importance of understanding and mitigating potential adverse effects. Additionally, a non-exhaustive list of good management practices is presented for each of the five blue economy sectors. These practices serve as a guide to fostering responsible and sustainable practices that support both economic interests and environmental conservation.
Pegorelli et al. (Sat,) studied this question.