Agricultural mechanization plays a crucial role in transforming traditional farming into a modern, productive, and sustainable system. In India, where agriculture supports a large segment of the population, mechanization has become essential for increasing productivity, reducing labor dependency, ensuring timely farm operations, and improving farmers’ income. This research paper critically examines the concept, evolution, types, importance, economic impact, challenges, and policy framework of agricultural mechanization in India. It also explores the significance of farm planning in achieving sustainable agricultural development. The study is based on secondary data from government reports, policy documents, and academic literature. The findings suggest that although India has made significant progress in farm mechanization, regional disparities and structural constraints continue to hinder inclusive growth.
Dr. Khilari Bapu Thaka (Mon,) studied this question.