Issues and Perspective of Mental Health, Particularly Psychosocial Stress in Adolescents, Global and Indian Scenario – A Narrative Review

Adolescent mental health has emerged as a critical global public health priority, particularly in the context of increasing psychosocial stressors such as academic pressure, digital exposure, family dynamics, and socioeconomic transitions. This narrative review synthesizes contemporary evidence on the issues and perspectives of adolescent mental health, with a specific focus on psychosocial stress in both global and Indian contexts. Epidemiological data indicate that nearly one in seven adolescents globally experiences mental health disorders, while in India, the burden is substantial, with significant treatment gaps. The review adopts a conceptual framework integrating developmental, socio-ecological, and digital determinants of mental health. Findings highlight the role of academic stress, social media, stigma, and family environments in shaping adolescent mental health outcomes. Comparative analysis of global and Indian scenarios reveals disparities in prevalence, access to care, and cultural perceptions. The study underscores the need for integrated, culturally sensitive, and youth-centric public health strategies to address adolescent mental health challenges.