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This research aims to describe a new species of Gentiana found in the Western Himalaya.

May 28, 2026Open Access

Gentiana gaurii (Gentianaceae), a new species from the Western Himalaya, India

Key Points

This research aims to describe a new species of Gentiana found in the Western Himalaya.
Performed morphological comparisons with G. ornata, G. lawrencei, and G. hexaphylla.
Conducted molecular analysis using nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers (nrITS).
Provided a comprehensive taxonomic description including ecological notes and conservation status.
Gentiana gaurii differs morphologically from similar species by distinct vegetative and sexual characters.
Molecular analysis confirmed Gentiana gaurii as a distinct species based on nrITS data.
Detailed documentation including photos and taxonomic information supports the identification of the new species.

Abstract

Abstract Gentiana gaurii sp. nov. is described from Indian Western Himalayan region (Chamoli district). It is morphologically similar to G. ornata , G. lawrencei , and G. hexaphylla from which differ by both vegetative and sexual characters. A molecular study using the nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers (nrITS) support the recognition of the new species. A diagnosis, detailed taxonomic description, original photos and drawings, ecological notes, and the conservation status of the new species are provided.

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