This paper presents a comprehensive overview of modern web development technologies, challenges, and future trends. It discusses core technologies including HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, React.js, Node.js, and database systems. The study also examines major challenges such as web security, performance optimization, cross-browser compatibility, and scalability. Furthermore, emerging trends including Artificial Intelligence integration, Progressive Web Applications (PWAs), Serverless Computing, WebAssembly, and Low-Code/No-Code platforms are analyzed. The paper highlights the growing importance of modern web technologies in software engineering and digital transformation.
Samad Abdul (Sat,) studied this question.